Reporting Restriction Orders – Rule 50 – Article 8 ECHR – Whistleblowing – Confidentiality
Electoral law - s.106 injunction - false statements of fact - personal character or political
Defamation – preliminary issue – single meaning –- context – hyperlink – Chase levels
Reporting Restrictions - Rule 50, Employment Tribunals Regulations 2013 - Article 8 - Employment Tribunal
[2023] EWCA Civ 50 - Court of Appeal
Judge Lord Justice Lewis; Lady Justice Elisabeth Laing; Lord Justice Warby
Libel – Malicious Falsehood – Slander - Strike out – Jurisdiction of Employment Tribunal - Johnson exclusion area – Summary judgment – Jameel abuse
Confidentiality – Abuse of Process – Amendments – Confidentiality Club – Disclosure
Preliminary issue – whether statement fact or opinion – bare comment – whether statement defamatory at common law
[2021] EWCA Civ 567 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge Vos MR, Sharp P, Warby LJ
Privacy - defamation - anonymity - r16 order - reporting restrictions - s11 Contempt of Court Act 1981
Libel – Twitter – Summary Relief – Defamation Act 1996 – Assessment of Damages
libel – malicious falsehood – res judicata / cause of action estoppel – abuse of process – Extended Civil Restraint Order – liability for hyperlinked content – jurisdiction of a Deputy High Court Judge – totally without merit applications
Declaration – Breach of confidence – Marital confidence – Strike out - Jameel Abuse
[2019] EWHC 2066 (Ch) - High Court (Chancery Division)
Judge HHJ Hodge QC (sitting as a judge of the High Court)
Data protection – sensitive personal data – data sharing in the context of criminal and disciplinary proceedings – police forces – unfair dismissal.
[2019] EWCA Civ 16 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge Sir Geoffrey Vos C, Sales LJ and Baker LJ
Defamation – Meaning – Honest Opinion – Summary Judgment
Breach of Confidence - Injunction Against Person(s) Unknown - Application for Default Judgment and permanent injunction on paper - CPR 23.8 - Derogations from Open Justice
Injunction - Breach of Confidence - Return Date - Derogations from Open Justice
Defamation - malicious falsehood - slander - absolute privilege - civil proceedings - informant - damages - causation - remoteness - Hong Kong
CACV 240/2015 - Hong Kong Court of Appeal
Judge Yuen, Kwan, Macrae JJA
The publication of a judgment in care proceedings relating to Child C should not be delayed in order to protect any potential appeal by C's father against his conviction for the murder of C's elder sibling.
[2016] EWCA Civ 798 - Court of Appeal
Judge Master of the Rolls, Macfarlane LJ, & Burnett LJ
Injunctions – s.37 Senior Courts Act 1981 – web-blocking – trade marks – intellectual property – EU law – Norwich Pharmacal orders - costs
[2016] EWCA Civ 658 - Court of Appeal
Judge Lords Justices Jackson, Kitchin, and Briggs
Interim Injunction - Protection from Harassment Act 1997- Article 10 - whether to grant an interim injunction to prevent the defendant harassing the claimants and others by publication of allegations and abusive remarks - whether the claimants are likely to succeed at trial in defeating the defendant's defence of preventing or detecting crime
Defamation - libel - justification - malicious falsehood - malice - single meaning rule - damages
[2015] EWCA Civ 171 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge Jackson LJ, Ryder LJ, Clarke LJ
Privacy - harassment - online publication - Facebook - publicising sex offender's identity and whereabouts - injunction - take-down
Protection from Harassment Act 1997 - interim injunction - online publications
Defamation - serious harm threshold - section 1(1) Defamation Act 2013 -evidence of serious harm - effect of apology
Witness Immunity Rule; Harassment; Protection from Harassment Act 1997; Malicious Procurement of Arrest; Complaint to the Police; Whether complaint is immune from suit; Whether the immunity that covers defamation also covers torts of false imprisonment, malicious procurement of arrest and harassment.
[2014] EWCA Civ 1035 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge Beatson LJ, Sharp LJ, Sir Timothy LLoyd
Libel - interim injunction - Defamation Act 2013 - Meaning - Truth - Qualified privilege
Privacy – human rights – public interest – public figure – debate of general interest
Application No.40454/07 - European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section)
Judge Villiger P, Nußberger, Zupančič, Power-Forde, Potocki, Lemmens & Jäderblom JJ
Libel - Malicious Falsehood - subterfuge - covert recording - Press Complaints Commission Code of Conduct - Public Interest - Justification - s.5 Defamation Act 1952 - Malice - Intention to Injure - Falsity - s.3 Defamation Act 1952 - Damages - Aggravated Damages
Libel - Malicious Falsehood - Trial Judge reversed by Court of Appeal in relation to pre-trial ruling - Recusal application - appearance of bias
Libel - Malicious Falsehood - Single-meaning rule - Determination of meaning for purposes of libel and malicious falsehood claims - justification - striking out
Libel - Malicious Falsehood - Single-meaning rule - Determination of meaning for purposes of libel and malicious falsehood claims - justification - striking out
Evidence - admissibility of evidence of the meaning understood by publishes in malicious falsehood actions.
Libel - Malicious Falsehood - Amendments to Particulars of Claim - Malice - Aggravated Damages - Jury Trial
Defamation - Libel - Assessment of Damages - Twitter - Blog - s.12 Defamation Act 1952
Libel – meaning – fact or comment – honest comment and single meaning rule - Jameel abuse – costs as a condition of dismissal
Defamation - Appeal - Damages
[2012] EWCA Civ 1382 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge The Lord Chief Justice; Lord Neuberger; Eady J
New Zealand - privacy - seclusion - intimate personal space and activity - intrusion - C in shower - D installed video device - recordings made - C discovered - claim for damages - whether NZ law recognises intrusion tort - review of US and English law - liability established - damages to be assessed
Defamation - meaning - capability - strike out - CPR 3.4
Privacy and Confidence - Anonymity - Pre-action application - Notice to Defendant - CPR Part 16 - CPR Practice Directions 7A and 16 - CPR Rule 5.4C
Libel - meaning - strike out - Jameel - Thornton
[2012] EWHC 976 (QB) - Queen's Bench Division, High Court (Cardiff DR)
Judge HHJ Chambers QC (sitting as a Judge of the High Court)
Interim Injunction - Privacy - Video footage - Internet
Defamation - libel - ruling on meaning - procedure - application for ruling without a hearing - direction for hearing - open justice - costs
Defamation - justification - guilt - reasonable grounds to suspect - aggravated damages
Defamation - libel - qualified privilege - malice
[2012] EWCA Civ 85 - Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Judge Hughes, Black and Tomlinson LJJ
Libel - breach of confidence - misuse of private information - assessment of damages - injunctions
CPR 53 PD 6.3 - statements in open court - privacy - misuse of private information - part 36
Libel - Article 8 - Article 10 - equality of arms in libel - breach of confidence - journalists' sources
Defamation - Publication - Liability for Hyperlinks - Internet - Supreme Court of Canada
2011 SCC 47 - Supreme Court Canada
Judge McLachlin C.J. and Binnie, LeBel, Deschamps, Fish, Abella, Charron, Rothstein and Cromwell JJ
Third party disclosure - breach of confidence - injunction - freedom of expression - fair trial
Defamation - Meaning - Capability - Bane and antidote - CPR PD 53 4.1
Libel - honest comment - trial of preliminary issues - malice
Privacy - Misuse of private information - Article 8, European Convention on Human Rights - Interim injunction - Blackmail - Anonymity - Public domain
Privacy - Misuse of private information - Article 8, European Convention on Human Rights - Interim injunction - Blackmail - Anonymity - Public domain
Privacy - Misuse of private information - Article 8, European Convention on Human Rights - Interim injunction - Blackmail - Anonymity - Public domain
Defamation - Part 24 - Justification - Honest comment - Reynolds privilege - Mode of trial
Libel - Norwich Pharmacal Orders - online comments - Article 8 rights of commentators
Defamation - Libel - Qualified privilege - Local Authority duties - Public Authorities - Anti-social behaviour - Violent Persons Register - Article 8 - Necessity and proportionality of publication - Human Rights Act 1998
[2010] EWCA Civ 1171 - Court of Appeal
Judge Ward, Thomas, Richards LLJ
Privacy - Breach of confidence - Interim injunction - Article 8 ECHR - Right to private life - Article 10 ECHR - Freedom of expression - Public interest - Balancing exercise - Anonymity of parties
Libel – Publication – Twitter – Preliminary issue – Substantial tort – Abuse of process
Data protection – Data Protection Principles - Human Rights – Whether the Data Protection Principles under the Data Protection Act 1998 oblige police to delete certain old minor convictions from the Police National Computer (PNC)
[2009] EWCA Civ 1079 - Court of Appeal (Civil)
Judge Waller, Carnath, Hughes LJJ
Defamation - Libel - Qualified privilege - Malice - Local Authority duties - Anti-social behaviour - Violent Persons Register - Necessity and proportionality of publication - Human Rights Act 1998
Libel – Privacy - Summary judgment – Absolute privilege – Qualified privilege – Fair comment – Malice – Abuse of process - Newspaper article reporting neighbours’ dispute
Defamation - Libel - Jurisdiction - Foreign publication - Aggravated damages - Striking out - Case management - Proportionality
Defamation - offer of amends - s. 2 Defamation Act 1996 - qualified privilege
Defamation - libel - abuse of process - no reasonable basis for bringing a claim - review of Master's decision under CPR 3.4(2)(a) and (b) - ruling on meaning
Freedom of information - s.38(1)(b), Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 - Data protection - Whether information held at time requested - Whether information 'personal data' - Whether information 'sensitive personal data' - s.1(1), Schedules 1, 2, and 3, Data Protection Act 1998 - Disclosure of medical information - Anonymous data - 'Barnardisation'
[2008] UKHL 47 - House of Lords
Judge Lord Hoffmann, Lord Hope of Craighead, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Baroness Hale of Richmond and Lord Mance
Defamation - Libel - Meaning - Qualified privilege - Repetition rule - Single-meaning rule - Preliminary issue
[2008] EWCA Civ 432; The Times, 6 May 2008 - Court of Appeal
Judge Lord Phillips CJ, Laws & Arden LJJ
Reporting restrictions - Children - Children and Young Persons Act 1933 - Article 8 ECHR - Costs
[2008] EWHC 854 (Admin); The Times, 20 February 2008 - Administrative Court
Judge Thomas LJ & Dobbs J
Breach of confidence - Public interest - Media law - Freedom of the press - Police investigations - Injunctive relief - Allegations of corruption
The Times, 24 January 2008 - Privy Council
Judge Lord Hoffmann, Lord Scott of Foscote, Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe, Lord Mance and Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury
Human rights - Right to fair trial - Right to freedom of expression - Arts 6, 10, 18, ECHR - Civil procedure - Video conference link - Defamation - Claimant in libel proceedings giving evidence by video conference link
Application no. 29746/05 - European Court of Human Rights
Judge Casadevell (President) and Bratza, Bonello, Traja, Pavlovschi, Šikuta and Hirvelä (Judges)
Article 10 - Freedom of expression - Defamation - Political criticism - Value judgments - Whether 'necessary in a democratic society'
Application No. 72683/01 - European Court of Human Rights
Judge Rozakis (President), Loucaides, Vajic, Kovler, Steiner, Hajiyev & Spielmann
Defamation - Libel - Qualified Privilege - Responsible journalism and authorship- Fair and accurate court reports - Reportage- Whether book protected by qualified privilege at common law
[2007] EWCA Civ 972; [2008] 1 AllER 750 - Court of Appeal
Judge Ward, Sedley, and Hooper LLJ
Sports law - Football - Breach of contract - Compensation - Appropriate regulations - Standing - Article 42, 2001 FIFA Regulations - Jurisdiction to determine compensation
CAS 2006/A/1192 - Court of Arbitration for Sport
Judge Argand (President), Leaver and Barak (arbitrators)
Defamation - Libel - Meaning - Qualified Privilege - Preliminary Issue
Right to respect for private life and correspondence - Article 8, European Convention on Human Rights - Scope of "private life" and "correspondence" - Whether interference "in accordance with the law" - Monitoring of telephone calls, email and internet usage at work - No policy in place - No statutory provision for such monitoring
Application No. 62617/00 - European Court of Human Rights
Judge Casadevall (President), Bratza, Bonello, Maruste, Pavlovschi, Garlicki and Borrego Borrego JJ
Disclosure - Non-party disclosure - Norwich Pharmacal order - 'Mere recipient' - Leaked information - Identification of source
Criminal law - s.1 Malicious Communications Act 1988 - Sending indecent or grossly offensive articles with purpose of causing distress or anxiety - Freedom of expression - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion - Articles 9 and 10, European Convention on Human Rights - Political or educational intent - Whether images of aborted foetuses 'indecent or grossly offensive'
[2007] EWHC 237 (Admin); [2008] 1 WLR 276; [2007] 2 AllER 1012; [2007] 2 CrAppR 5; [2007] HRLR 17; (2007) CrimLR 729; The Times, 28 Feb 2007 - Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
Judge Dyson LJ and Stanley Burnton J
Copyright - Subsistence - Infringement - Breach of confidence - Defences - Contract - Satisfactory quality - Sale of Goods Act 1979, s.14(2)
Privacy - Confidence - Injunctions - Article 8 - Article 10 - Freedom of Expression - Harassment
Defamation - Libel - Reynolds privilege - Responsible journalism - Fair and accurate reports - Reportage - Whether book protected by qualified privilege
Reporting Restrictions - Family Division - Section 97 Children Act 1989 - Section 1 Children Act 1989 - Prohibited Steps Order
[2006] EWCA Civ 878; [2006] Fam 83; [2006] 3 WLR 599; [2007] 1 All ER 1197; [2007] EMLR 65; (2007) 1 FLR 11; (2006) HRLR 34; (2007) UKHRR 264; The Times, 4 July 2006; The Independent, 29 June 2006 - Court of Appeal
Judge The President, Arden & Wall LJJ
Costs - Privacy - Data protection - Appeal - Proportionality - Conditional fee agreement - Success fee - Appropriate hourly fee - Entitlement to claim for increases in hourly rates
[2006] EWHC 1235 (QB) - Queen's Bench Division
Judge Eady J sitting with Costs Judge Wright and Mr Martin Cockx
Defamation - Responsibility for publication - Inducing breach of contract - Elements of cause of action - Summary judgment
Defamation - Libel - Human Rights - Political Speech -Preliminary Issue - Qualified Privilege - Election communications - s.10 Defamation Act 1952 - s.3 Human Rights Act 1998
Libel - Publication - Justification - Harassment - Protection from Harassment Act 1997 - Damages - Injunction - Negligence - Breach of Duty - Solicitor
Costs - Conditional Fee Agreements - Success Fee - Article 10 - Access to Justice - Article 6 - Proportionality - Cost-capping
[2005] UKHL 61; [2005] 1 WLR 3394; [2005] 4 All ER 793; [2006] EMLR 1; The Times, 21 October 2005 - House of Lords
Judge Lords Nicholls, Hoffmann, Hope, Carswell, Baroness Hale
Defamation - Libel - Meaning - Trial of a Preliminary Issue on Meaning - the natural and ordinary meaning of the words complained of
Copyright - Assignment - Databases - Equitable ownership - Implied licences - Implied terms - Source codes
[2005] EWHC 1487 (Ch); [2006] FSR 3 - Chancery Division
Judge Christopher Floyd QC (Sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge)
Open Justice - Access by third party to pleadings - CPR Part 5.4(5)
Defamation - Libel - Case Management Conference - Mode of Trial - Application for trial by Judge alone - s.69 Supreme Court Act 1981 - Application for meaning to be tried as a preliminary issue.
Breach of confidence - Interim injunction - s.12 HRA - Public interest - Public domain
Defamation - Libel - Offer of Amends - Assessment of Compensation under <A
href="http://www.bailii.org/uk/legis/num_act/da199699/s3.html"
target=_blank>s.3(5) Defamation Act 1996
Defamation - Libel - Solicitors - Qualified Privilege - Protection of client's interests - Malice - Summary Judgment - CPR Part 24
Defamation - Libel - Slander - Malicious Falsehood - Malice - Qualified Privilege - Harassment - Summary Judgment - Part 24
Contempt of court - Broadcasting - Criminal investigation - Interim injunction - Whether substantial risk of serious prejudice - s.2(2) Contempt of Court Act 1981 - Appeal
Defamation - libel - corporate claimant - aggravated damages - further articles repeating (in part) sting of original libel
Human rights - Freedom of expression - Defamation - Criminal defamation - Sentence - Articles 8, 10 ECHR
(2005) 41 EHRR 200 - European Court of Human Rights
Judge Wildhaber (President), Rozakis, Costa, Ress, Bratza, Barreto, Straznicka, Birsan, Lorenzen, Casadevall, Zupancic, Hedigan, Pellonpaa, Baka, Maruste, Ugrekhelidze, Hajiyev (Judges), Mahoney (Registrar)
Open Justice - Access to Court Documents - Civil Procedure - Disclosure of documents to a non-party - CPR Rule 5.4(5)
Copyright - Confidential information - Television programme format - Summary judgment - Real prospect of success - Abuse of process - Compelling reason for trial
Libel - Damages - Special damages - Strike out - Company - Measure of damages by reference to share price - Mode of trial - General damages
Human Rights - Breach of confidence - Injunction - interim relief - Freedom of expression - s.12(3) Human Rights Act 1998 - Real Prospect of Success
[2004] UKHL 44; [2005] 1 AC 253; [2004] 3 WLR 918; [2004] 4 All ER 617; [2005] EMLR 1; The Times 15 Oct 2004 - House of Lords
Judge Lords Nicholls, Woolf, Hoffmann and Scott and Baroness Hale
Human rights - Freedom of Expression - Defamation - Libel - French criminal and civil law - 'good faith' defence - Articles 8, 10 ECHR
(2005) 41 EHRR 29 - European Court of Human Rights
Judge Baka, (President), Costa, Loucaides, Jungwiert, Butkevych, Thomassen, Ugrekhelidze (Judges), Early (Deputy Section Registrar)
Injunctive Relief - Confidence - Threats to Kill - ECHR - Article 2 - Article 3 - Article 8 - Article 10 - s.12 Human Rights Act 1998
Breach of confidence - Privacy- Private information - Art 8, ECHR -Freedom of expression - Art 10, ECHR- Photographs
[2004] UKHL 22; [2004] 2 AC 457; [2004] 2 WLR 1232; [2004] EMLR 247 - House of Lords
Judge Lords Nicholls, Hoffman, Hope, Hale & Carswell
Public inspection of court documents - CPR 32.13- Media application- Witness statements
Intellectual Property- Copyright - Computer Programs - Construction of Contractual Terms
[2004] EWCA Civ 380 - Court of Appeal
Judge Ward, Potter & Clarke LJJ
Defamation - Libel - interim injunction - website publication - s.12(3) Human Rights Act 1998 - Rule in Bonnard v Perryman - test to be applied
Copyright - Musical work - Licence - Offer and acceptance - Moral rights - Derogatory treatment - s.80(2)(b), CDPA 1988
Defamation - Trade libel - Human rights - Freedom of expression - s.12(4) Human Rights Act 1998 - Art.10 European Convention on Human Rights
Breach of confidence - public domain - corporate documents - whether internet publication defeated claim in confidence - injunctions
Breach of confidence - Injunction - Freedom of expression - s.12(3) Human Rights Act 1998 - Real Prospect of Success
[2003] EWCA Civ 103; [2003] Ch 650; [2003] 2 All ER 318; [2003] EMLR 323; [2003] 3 WLR 999; [2003] EMLR 323 - Court of Appeal
Judge Simon Brown LJ, Sedley LJ, Arden LJ
Defamation- Libel - Offer of Amends Procedure- Hearing to assess compensation- Section 3(5) Defamation Act 1996 - Damages.
Defamation - Libel - Human rights - Freedom of expression - Justification - Conduct rule - Repetition rule - Matters post-dating publication
[2002] EWCA Civ 1772; [2003] EMLR 218 - Court of Appeal
Judge Brooke, Rix & Keene LJJ
Defamation - Slander - Strike out - CPR Part 24 - Abuse of process - Summary judgment - s.8 Defamation Act 1996 - Absolute privilege - Qualified privilege - Malice
Breach of confidence - Contract of employment - Repudiation - Public interest in disclosure - summary judgment - part 24
[2002] EWCA Civ 1374; [2003] EMLR 76 - Court of Appeal
Judge Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers MR, Chadwick LJ, Keene LJ
Breach of Confidence - Privacy - Photographs - Data Protection Act 1998 - Sensitive Personal Data - section 32 exemption - Public interest
[2002] EWCA Civ 1373; [2003] QB 658; [2003] 2 WLR 80; [2003] EMLR 39 - Court of Appeal
Judge Phillips MR, Chadwick & Keene LJJ
Defamation - Libel - quantum - justification - whether judge had misdirected jury - effect of attempt by claimant to pervert the course of justice - appeal allowed and damages reduced from £350,000 to £30,000
[2002] EWCA Civ 1143; [2002] EMLR 43 - Court of Appeal
Judge Schiemann, Mantell & Mance LJJ
Defamation - Libel - Justification - Amendment - Principles governing late application to amend to add extensive particulars of justification - Overriding Objective.
Breach of Confidence - Privacy - Photographs - Personal Sensitive Data - Data Protection Act 1998 - section 32 exemption - Public interest - damages - section 13 of the DPA.
Malicious falsehood - Employment Law - Separate proceedings - Documents read in open court - Disclosure - Basis of claim
Defamation - Libel- Fair Trial - Striking Out - CPR 3.4(2) - Abuse of Process - article 6 - right to a fair trial
Defamation - Libel - Justification - Justifying allegations sharing a common sting - Lucas-Box - Case management
[2001] EWCA Civ 1644; [2002] EMLR 299 - Court of Appeal
Judge Simon Brown, Mantell and Latham LJJ
Public Law - Administrative law - Human Rights - Right to a Fair Trial - Article 6 - Disciplinary proceedings - Sports Law -Contractual obligations - Disciplinary penalties - Whether disproportionate
Court proceedings - confidentiality - chambers applications - Family Division - Applicant disclosing to press other party's evidence given at hearing in chambers - Whether family proceedings to be held in chambers - Whether proceedings in chambers confidential - Whether disclosure without Court's permission a contempt
[2002] EWCA Civ 45; [2002] Fam 261; [2002] 2 WLR 1511; [2002] 1 All ER 865; [2002] 1 FLR 565 - Court of Appeal
Judge Butler-Sloss P, Thorpe & Keene LJJ
Sports law - appeal from tribunal - duty of care - negligence - Occupiers Liability Act 1957 - duty of care owed by sport regulatory body to participant - Jockey Club
03/07/2000 - QBD
Judge Elias J
Intellectual property - copyright – copying - injunctive relief
Defamation - Libel - Headline - Photographs - Meaning
[1995] 2 AC 65; [1995] 2 WLR 450; [1995] 2 All ER 313 - House of Lords
Judge Lords Keith, Bridge, Browne-Wilkinson, Slynn and Lloyd
Defamation - settlement - statement in open court - defendant's objection to terms - court's approach - relevant considerations - whether commercial reasons for settlement offer to be referred to
FOIA appeal concerning information held by the CPS about the prosecution of Nick Griffin in 1997/98